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The ancient Egyptian people were grouped in a hierarchical system with the Pharaoh at the top and farmers and slaves at the bottom. The groups of people nearest the top of society were the richest and most powerful.
The Pharaoh was believed to be a God on earth and had the most power. He was responsible for making laws and keeping order, ensuring that Egypt was not attacked or invaded by enemies and for keeping the Gods happy so that the Nile flooded and there was a good harvest.
The Vizier was the Pharaoh's chief advisor and was sometimes also the High Priest. He was responsible for overseeing administration and all official documents had to have his seal of approval. He was also responsible for the supply of food, settling disputes between nobles and the running and protection of the Pharaoh's household.
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MaxineAncient Egyptian social structure did consist of many similarities between itself and our modern day social structure. It contained an overall ruler and beliefs that determined who said ruler was. Also similar in these social pyramids, there were five 'categories' people could be placed in. There was the royalty including the pharaoh and the high priests. The next class down was the Upper Middle Class, consisting of people who did still have an overall impact on community. This section included the highly educated and higher salaried of people. The Lower Middle Class was the average standard of living. People with a steady job and an overall livable life. Working down the ladder, there is the Working Class. These were individuals with unsteady professions and a higher risk of poverty. And finally, the Lower Class who were the less fortunate of most. They relied on poorly paying jobs and a supplied amount of food and money to live on. Most of this is still what we live by now and how we classify society.
The social pyramid of ancient Egypt goes in this order:
Pharaoh
Royal Family, Nobles, Government officials,
Priests, Priestesses, soldiers
Scribes
Artisans, skilled workers
laborers (farmers)
slaves
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Why was the social pyramid in ancient Egypt was rigid?
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What is a social pyramid?
The population of ancient Egypt was divided into groups of people with different jobs and responsibilities to society. These social classes were structured as a pyramid with six levels.
What is the hierarchy in ancient Egypt?
A hierarchy is the social system in ancient Egypt
Why did social classes appear in the Old Kingdom of Egypt?
The social classes of ancient Egypt are often illustrated with the shape of a pyramid (a 3-dimensional triangle) because ancient Egypt is closely associated with pyramids and because it is convenient to describe the class arrangement using a triangular figure - lots of people on the bottom, fewer in the middle ranks, very few on top, and the Pharaoh at the very peak.
What type of society did Egypt have?
A social pyramid that depended on job description.
