The initial treatment depended on the manner of annexation. Some areas were conquered as a result of wars fought against the Romans. In these cases tens of thousands of war captives were sold as slaves after victory in battle. In two cases (Carthage and Corinth) cites were destroyed. In two cases, kings (in western Turkey) who had been allies of Rome, bequeathed their kingdoms to Rome. In some cases the Romans set up client states by putting in charge rulers who supported them. In other cases the conquered areas went through periods of pacification; that is, the Romans had to fight counter-insurgency campaigns.
In the longer run, Roman rule was benign. The conquered peoples were free to follow their religions and customs and to continue to use their customary laws for local matters. Without this kind of policy, Rome would not have been able to rule such a vast empire with such a large range of different ethnicities, cultures and religions. The empire became a multicultural entity. Before all the peoples in the empire were granted Roman citizenship (and the rights which went with this), the conquered peoples already enjoyed the protections given by Roman law. Civil disputes between Roman citizens and non-citizens were adjudicated by an official whose rulings were based on the tenets of Roman law.
To promote cohesion the Romans promoted the diffusion of an imperial ideology. For some peoples Roman rule was advantageous because the Romans guaranteed Law and Order, built roads, aqueducts and carried out other infrastructure projects and their areas became integrated in the trading network of the empire. One example of this was Nabatea, which did not resit Roman occupation because it was going to be economically beneficial.
However, the Romans dealt with rebellion in a ruthless manner, as the case of Judea shows.
The Romans maintained the stability and strength of their empire by respecting the peoples they conquered. They tolerated their religions and customs and allowed them to continue to worship them. They also allowed them to continue to use their customary laws at the local level, which they called mos regionis (regional traditions/laws of the land). They relied on the local ruling elites to run local affairs in the Roman provinces. This policy three advantages: ir reduced the risk of rebellion and fostered political and social stability; it facilitated the integration of the locals in the provinces (the conquered peoples) into the ideology and the economy of the empire and it reduced the administrative load (and the associated costs) of the provincial governors . It limited the job of the governors to defence and the maintenance of the legions stationed in the provinces, tax collection, the commissioning of public works and arbitration of disputes the locals were unable to settle themselves. A less tolerant policy would have led to rebellions and would have threatened the stability of the empire.
They became slaves and men often ended up as gladiators.
The Romans were ruthless when they won battles. However, once their rule was established, Roman rule over the conquered peoples was generally benign, provided that they did not rebel. The Romans respected their cultures, customs and religions. They also were the fourth class of citizens (provinciales) which meant could be protected by Roman civil law though the adjudications of the praetor pelegrino (chef of justice for foreigners).
The Roman Empire were known for treating those they conquered badly. Rebellions would be savagely repressed like in England in '61.
The Incas treated the people they conquered by having more emphasis on having those people become loyal Inca subjects.
Carthaginians
Rome was very tolerant of other religions. Rome was a mixture of people from all over the known ancient world.
Ancient Rome conquered 31 countries.
Etruscans
Rome treated conquered people generously. The knew the people would be more loyal to the government if treated like Romans.
It attempted to give them peace, prosperity and good government.
Bad, but if they are nice, they treat it nicely (but they won't).
The expansion in the number of conquered people did not affect Rome's expansion because it was the product of her expansion.
rome
ha,this question is on my social studies homework
their religion
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Rome treated conquered people in Italy as full Roman citizens with the right to vote. In territories furhter from Rome, conquered people were given the status as "half-citizen". They enjoyed all the rights of a Roman citizen except the privilage to vote.
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they had a tradition called the heistene where all the conquered people would get feces thrown in their face
About 600 B.C, a people called the Etruscans conquered Rome.