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He was killed after proposing reorganize control of the "ager publicus" i.e. public land - which was defined as land conquered in previous wars that was controlled by the state.
The existing agrarian law supposedly limited citizens to possess no more than 500 jugera (approximately 125 hectares) of the ager publicus and any land that they occupied above this limit was supposed to be confiscated by the state, but rich landowners pretty much ignored the law and used all sorts of tricks to accumulate much of the land, impoverishing much of the population of Free Roman citizens.
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Who is Tiberius Gracchus?
They were 2 brothers from Rome who sided with the Plebians in the escallating Plebian vs. Patrician conflict. They were sons of Cornelia who was the daughter of Scipio Africanus. Tiberius Gracchus became tribune of Rome in 133 BCE and tried in many ways, some illegally, to help the common and poor people. He eventually passed a bill returning public lands to the state for distribution which was vetoed by another tribune. He illegally passed a bill kicking that tribune from office while illegally running for reelection and then passed his land bill again. This sparked a riot in which he was stripped to his underwear, beaten to death with a broken stool, decapitated, and thrown in the Tiber. His brother met a similar fate after being elected tribune in 123 BCE.
What did Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus want to do?
The Gracchi brothers were reformers who tried to redistribute the land of the major patricians to the plebeians [Tiberius Gracchus 133 BCE]. Gaius ten years later, [123 BCE] with the assistance of publicans tried to impose taxes in Asia but he was in conflict to senatorial influence. Both brothers were killed by their opponents
Who ruled after Augustus?
Augustus was the first emperor. Augustus' uncle, Julius Caesar, had imperium for life, until he was murdered. Augustus was his great nefew, but was named Julius' heir. Augustus used similar methods as Caesar to claim power, but used much more subtlety and actually helped the people of Rome. He became the first emperor of Rome, and named his son in law, Tiberius, as heir.
Under early germanic law a wrongdoer had to pay?
Under Germanic Law, a wrongdoer had to pay wergild, or "money for a man,: to the family of the person he injured or killed.
Who were the julio claudian emperors related to?
The emperors of the Julio- Claudian family belonged to the gens Claudia (Julius family, or Julii) and the gens Claudia (Claudius family or Claudii). These two aristocratic families were tightly intertwined through marriages between the sons of Livia Drusilla, the wife of Augustus, and Augustus' sister, daughter and granddaughter.The first emperor, Augustus, belonged to the Julii because he was adopted by Julius Caesar. His wife was Livia Drusilla, was a Claudii. She was the daughter of Marcus Livius Drusus Claudianus, a Claudii. Her first marriage was with her cousin Nero Claudius Drusus, also a Claudii.The second emperor, Tiberius, was a Claudii. He was the son of Livia Drusilla and Tiberius Claudius Nero. He married Julia the Elder, Augustus' only natural child (from a previous marriage) and was later adopted by Augustus and became a member of the Julii as well.The third emperor, Caligula, was both a Julii and a Claudii. His mother was Vipsania Agrippina (or Agrippina the Elder) the second granddaughter of Augustus and his father was Germanicus, the second son of Livia Drusilla and son Nero Claudius Drusus.The fourth emperor, Claudius was a Claudii. He was the youngest son of Livia Drusilla and Nero Claudius Drusus. He also had a connection with the Julii. His maternal grandmother was Octavia the Younger, daughter of the niece of Julius Caesar and biological sister of Augustus and his mother was Antonia the Younger, the niece of Augustus.The fifth emperor, Nero, was the son of Agrippina the Younger, the daughter of Agrippina the Elder, the daughter of Julia the Elder, the only natural child of Augustus (from his marriage with Scribonia) and sister of Caligula. His father, Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, was the only son of Antonia the Elder, the other niece of AugustusA look at the female side of the families illustrates the tight interrelation between the two families:Julius the Elder:the only biological child of Augustus, stepsister of Tiberius when his mother Livia married Augustus, wife of Tiberius when he was forced to marry her, mother of Julia the Younger and Agrippina the Elder, grandmother of Agrippina the Younger, and Caligula, great grandmother of Nero.Octavia Minor.: a niece of Augustus, sister-in-law of Tiberius, paternal grandmother of Caligula and Agrippina the Younger, mother of Claudius, and both maternal great-grandmother and paternal great-aunt of the Nero.Agrippina the Elder: second granddaughter of Augustus, step niece of Tiberius when Livia married Augustus and step daughter of Tiberius when he was forced to marry his mother Julia the Elder, mother of Caligula, maternal second cousin Claudius and sister-in-law of Claudius, mother of Caligula and the maternal grandmother of Nero.Agrippina the Younger:a great-granddaughter of Augustus, great-niece and adoptive granddaughter of Tiberius, sister of Caligula, niece and fourth wife of Claudius, and mother of Nero.
