well they are weakest when facing an enemy fielding lighter and more flexible troops
If a Phalanx was attacked from the front, it presented a virtually impenetrable hedge of spears. The close-packed mass of men also gave a Phalanx great physical momentum in an advantage or change, allowing it to physically force opponents back. Lastly, all ranks other than the front few held their spears or sarissas upright, helping block any missile fire.
Of course, these could be countered by the fact that a Phalanx was extremely vulnerable to a flanking or rear attack by a more flexible cavalry or infantry formation.
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how do you describe in detail of a phalanx
About 500 to 600 people were in a Phalanx.
A phalanx is a type of military formation done by the ancient Greeks. It was almost impossible to get through.
The phalanx is a bone in the finger or toe. The plural form of the word is phalanges or phalanxes.
A phalanx was a military formation of packed ranks of infantry locked into formation with spears providing offensive and defensive capability, and shields providing lateral and overhead protection.