They did many of the things that are still done today, as the Roman society was very advanced. They were farmers, shopkeepers, restaurant operators, bakers, politicians, housewives, senators, and soldiers, among other things.
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Life was hard in those days- it took a huge effort just to raise and prepare food and make clothing, so most people worked in that area. I.e.
farmers, vintners, sheep and goat herd, weavers, millers,traders and merchants,
metal workers, smiths,masons, wood-workers, cobblers, fishermen, carpenters and course, house-hold drudges work- cooking, sewing, butchering, washing, cleaning.
There were some more specialized jobs- armor and weapon makers, soldiers, sailors, lawyers, physicians, priests, money-lenders, tax collectors, perfume and dye makers, architects , engineers, scribes, Accountants , prostitutes, etc.
Rich people had Greek slaves that checked childrens' spelling, and if it was wrong, the children were severely punished.
The ancient Roman jobs were the same as the jobs today with the exception of today's jobs that require computer or electrical knowledge. The ancient Roman society required just about the same goods and services that we do but they needed many more workers as they had no automation and few labor saving devices.
The farmers didn't face much challenges because they mostly used slaves to work on their farms.
Yes, when the slaves built the pyramids they had to use whips to make the slaves work.
Because they had thousands of peasant farmers to do the work when the Nile flooded and no work was possible on the land.
it means they teach their grandchildren how to work with their fathers and mothers
Yes, the poor people would work for or be slaves for the rich, the poor people were the plebeians and the rich were called the patricians; the equestrians was another of the classes.
Roman slaves were an important part of ancient Rome's economy. With that said these unfortunate people had to be safely transported from the slave markets to areas where their owners needed them to work. This was accomplished by using large horse drawn carts on the roadways and using sea transport by ships capable for any rough weather they might encounter.