The rivers flooded annually, keeping up the fertility of the valleys and providing water to grow crops to support large agricultural communities. The surplus generated by this allowed the development from mere subsistence to providing for development of culture, which we call civilisation.
Mesopotamia was the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in what is now Iraq.Over population and drought in the mountains surrounding the Tigris & Euphrates river valley drove people to settle there where water from the rivers could sustain them.
The main reason the Spanish wanted to conquer the Aztecs and the Incas was to acquire wealth, particularly gold and silver, which were abundant in these civilizations. The Spanish were also motivated by the desire to spread Christianity and expand their empire. Additionally, the pursuit of glory and the establishment of Spanish dominance in the New World played a significant role in their conquests.
Ziggurats were built tall to elevate them closer to the heavens, reflecting the ancient Mesopotamian belief that the gods resided in the sky. Their height symbolized a connection between the earth and the divine, making them important centers for worship and rituals. Additionally, being elevated helped protect the structures from flooding and allowed for greater visibility within the landscape.
The end of the Aztec civilization was primarily due to the Spanish conquest led by Hernán Cortés in 1519. The Aztecs were weakened by internal strife, disease outbreaks like smallpox, and the exploitation of their tributary states, which allied with the Spanish against them. The combination of superior Spanish military technology, strategic alliances, and the devastating impact of European diseases ultimately led to the fall of Tenochtitlán in 1521 and the collapse of the Aztec Empire.
The Neolithic Revolution is considered a turning point in world history because it marked the transition from nomadic hunter-gatherer societies to settled agricultural communities. This shift enabled people to produce food surpluses, which led to population growth, the development of complex societies, and the rise of cities and civilizations. Additionally, it fostered technological innovations and changes in social structures, ultimately shaping human history and culture.
Provided a means of transportation and irrigation
borders and elevations that were easy to defend
The reason Egyptian history is more peaceful is a geographical one. Initially, the firs civilizations had a lot to gain by fighting for the land area between the Tigris and the Euphrates Rivers. They needed the water.
The rivers were extremely navigable and provided a fast and reliable transportation to other communities along the river.
The reason Mesopotamia was so successful was because of it's location between the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers, a place known as "the Fertile Crescent." As all civilizations before the industrial revolution were agrarian, this allowed the Mesopotamians to sustain steady growth in their population.
The rivers were extremely navigable and provided a fast and reliable transportation to other communities along the river.
Mesopotamia
The area was called the fertile crescent due to the availability of irrigative waters from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers early man was able to grow and populate the area.
Mesopotamia was the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in what is now Iraq.Over population and drought in the mountains surrounding the Tigris & Euphrates river valley drove people to settle there where water from the rivers could sustain them.
The main reason for pollution in the Jordan, Euphrates, and Tigris rivers is a combination of industrial discharges, agricultural runoff, and inadequate waste management. These rivers suffer from contamination due to chemicals, heavy metals, and untreated sewage from urban areas, exacerbated by regional conflicts and mismanagement of water resources. Over-extraction of water for irrigation and consumption further reduces their capacity to dilute pollutants, leading to severe ecological and health impacts.
Early civilizations developed near any river valleys. The most common river valleys was the Nile RIver of Egypt, Tigris and Euphrates river in the fertile crescent and the yellow river/Huang he river in china. the reason for the settlement near the river valleys was the fertile land. Nomads did not have to move around for food and home. THey learned to grow crops and domesticate animals. River valleys gave nomads a place to stay and develop towns and villages which led to societies and a civilization.
The two rivers that bordered the fertile crescent (Tigris and Euphrates) made this land very arable and thus it was a mostly agrarian area in the otherwise barren land of the middle east. Due to this reason society thrived here as opposed to other middle eastern areas.