The Roman judges were called "praetors".
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The people who commanded the armies and ran the legal system were called Praetors. They were appointed by the Roman government.
The Roman basilicas were large public buildings where business and legal matters were conducted and trials were held. They were secular buildings. The use of the term basilica to name churches emerged later, when the Christians adopted the layout of the basilicas as a model for their churches.
The aim of Roman law was the aim of most laws: to establish rules regarding civil matters (property, inheritance, marriage, contracts, litigation, etc) and administration and to set out definitions of crime and its punishments. Roman law was based on the principles that Roman citizens had rights and that the law was equal for everybody and that no one was above the law.
emperor i think....
The Roman years of peace were called Pax Romana