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The Romans came up with many of them. Such as the turtle formation, which they literally formed a turtle. When using this technique, they were covered at the front, back, side, and overhead. This took disciplined men to do this formation.

In battle they would march forward and throw their javelins and before the enemy had time to recover they would charge at them with their swords...

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βˆ™ 13y ago
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The initial objective of the early Roman armies were to provide for the security of the Roman city-state. By the year 500 BC/BCE the armies of Rome had fought and won their freedom from the Etruscan kings and by doing this the Roman military helped establish the independence of Rome. From what can be described as humble beginnings, the Roman army, called legions, served to expand and protect the power and influence of Rome. This was later to assisted by Rome's creation of a navy. For the better part of nine hundred years conquest and the securing of these conquests was the major role of the Roman military. As part of this role, Roman engineers in the military were instrumental in building and maintaining a superior system of roadways. Roman engineers developed artillery for battles and for sieges of enemy cities. The legions protected major trading routes and its navy kept the Mediterranean Sea free from piracy.

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The Roman army applied various tactics depending upon the terrain and the enemy. Remember, a tactic is a method of fighting. Some times they would have the cavalry harass the enemy's flank and then pull back trying to get the enemy to break ranks and pursue them into a trap. Another tactic against a city was cutting off the city's food and water and starving them out. But the quickest and most effective tactic was their basic battle lines. The infantry lined up in three rows, one behind the other with a space between each fighter. At a signal the first line went into battle and at another signal the second line stepped into the spaces between the men in the first line and continued the fight while the first line dropped back and rested. This was repeated throughout the battle. (The third line was the reserve). They had other tactics that they used on the march, on a retreat, or when they were surrounded.

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Q: What were the main objectives of the Roman army?
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