They threw it out because they didn't know what it was for. They believed the heart was the center of thought and emotion, not the brain. They removed the brain through the nose with a hook and got rid of it.
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Resin was used by the Egyptians as part of the mummification process. The resin was poured into the person's skull after the brain was removed to help it keep its shape. It was also used to secure bandages in place.
Ancient Egyptians did not think that the brain was important. They thought that it was only to take up space in their head. The heart however, was recognised to be of importance. When they were mummified it was also wrapped and placed back in the body.
The egyptians thought the heart was used for thinking and was the most important organ in the body. It was the only organ which was not removed from mummies. They did not know what the brain was for. They thought it was useless, so it was taken away from mummies. They thought that only the heart was necesary for the afterlife.
There was no specific name of tool used for brain removal in ancient Egyptain records, but rather a type. There are two theories as to how the brain was removed. A popular theory is that they used a long hook type tool to go up a person's nostril and pull out the brain tissue. Another theory is that they used a long needle like tool to penetrate the brain several times, through the nose, and then later let it drain out the nose as well.