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only the Romans did. it's a little confusing because it's the same gods, just different names. they named the planets after gods as a way of honoring the gods. different gods got different planets for different reasons. one example is the planet mars. mars was the roman name for ares, the greek god of war. mars is a red planet, like the blood that is spilled in war. that is why it was called that. I'm not sure about some of the others, though.
The names for the planets in the Western world are derived from the naming practices of the Romans, which ultimately derive from those of the Greeks and the Babylonians.
For example, Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system and was named by the Romans who derived the name from their god Jupiter (the king of the Roman gods, and the equivalent of Zeus in Greek mythology), and Venus is named after the Roman goddess of love, beauty, and fertility.
The Romans, simply put, took Greek mythology and renamed the gods.
The Roman Empire came to include the whole Mediterranean area including Greece, and the Romans soon loved everything Greek, also their gods and the myths about them. The Romans just took the Greek Gods and the myths about them, Romanized their names and claimed them as their own.
Greek mythology came first. Then the Romans came. They admired the gods and goddesses of the Greeks and copied. The Roman gods and goddesses and more disciplined and war-like. Because Greek and Roman mythology things can't have the same name, Romans changed the names.
Greeks were the first people to create the myths about gods Romans stole them and changed them when they took over Greece.But the father of the gods was Cronos the titan lord of time and the titans ruled before the gods.
The Romans, on the most part, believed in multiple gods and goddesses. Many were borrowed from other cultures, such as Greek and Egyptian, and were given other names. Greek and Roman mythology are very similar. However, later, the Romans converted to Christianity.