Pericles was important because he was one of the only Athenian tyrants and he developed the Golden Age of Athens. Rather than leaving his office as Archon, he remained the Athenian leader until his death in 429 BCE. He also funded the creation of the Parthenon and Acropolis.
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pericles
Solon and Pericles were the most important.
Yes, Pericles had a son - also pericles - with the metic Asphasia.
Pericles was not a democracy. Pericles was a statesman in Athens and was considered today as a general. Pericles did not make Democracy. The people of Greece did.
Pericles was the most notable leader of Athens after the Persian Wars. He was a tremendous patron of the Arts and led Athens into a golden age. He is also widely accused of leading Athens and the Delian League into the Peloponnedian War, which they lost some 20 years after Pericles' death in 429 BC.