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Why was the government of ancient Rome divided into three parts?
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
The Romans never had three branches of government. During the 244-year period of the monarchy the kings run the government and there was the senate which was an advisory body of the king. There were popular assemblies whose role, apart from electing the new king, is not known. During the 482-year period of the republic, the government was run by five types of elected executive officers of state (the consuls, praetors, censors, aediles and quaestors) who acted independently within the remit of their offices. There was not a centralised form of government, like an administration or a cabinet. There was not a separate judiciary branch like in modern countries. The praetors were chief justices and military commanders. They presided over the criminal courts and delegated civil cases to judges who were not professionals. There was not a separate legislative branch like in modern countries either. There was not indirect democracy in which the people elected representatives to vote on bills. The consuls, the two heads of the republic, presented bills to the vote of the Assembly of the Soldiers where the citizen-soldiers voted on them directly (direct democracy). The senate was an unelected advisory body for the consuls and, although it was the most powerful body, it was not a separate branch of government either. It had no executive or legislative functions. It advised on policy and the drafting of bills. During the 506-year period of rule by emperors the emperors were absolute rulers.
Wiki User
∙ 8y ago
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