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At its peak power the Roman Empire was the same type of society it had always been. It was a classed based society.
Poland ceased to exist, the Holy Roman Empire declined because of the thirty years war, and Sweden (not 100% sure, is this central Europe?) Also, the Ottoman Empire experienced a great decline as the "sick man" of Europe.
After the fall of the Roman empire the civilization of Europe declined for the most part. The fine dining and the elaborate recipes were forgotten as the ingredients for many of the dishes were impossible to get.
Roman empire
I'm not sure if you can even call Ancient Rome's society violent.....