Macedon, a non-Greek kingdom at the fringe the Greek states of mainland Greece (there were also Greek states in western Turkey and southern Italy) became the dominant state of mainland Greece. Alexander the great, a king of Macedon, took over the Persian Empire, taking with his troops from allied Greek states. The Greek troops often sided with the Persians, instead of fighting with Alexander because they despised the Macedonians, whom they regarded as barbarians (a derogatory term for foreigners in Greek). The Persian Empire stretched as far east as and Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan (in Central Asia) Afghanistan and the Hindus River in Pakistan. Alexander pushed beyond the River Hindus, defeated Porus, King of Paurava (an Indian kingdom in present day Pakistani Punjab), made Porus an ally, and incorporated this hitherto unconquered kingdom into his dominions.
Alexander the Great died young (he was only 33). His Macedonian empire fell apart as his generals fought each other. At the end of these civil wars its territories were partitioned into four separate states. The Seleucid Empire stretched from parts of central and eastern Turkey to Alexander's easternmost conquests. The Seleucid state and the other state partitioned out of Alexander's conquered territories (the Ptolemaic Kingdom, which covered Egypt, Cyprus and parts of Turkey) became Greek states as they assumed a Greek character.
The Roman Empire was expansive covering lands across Continental Europe, Northern Africa and Eurasia at one time or another. Settlements existed in Britain, Asia Minor, the Middle East and as far as the Caucuses. Roman trade and maritime reach included ancient India and the Greek colonies of Central Asia.
Al the way to the Atlantic including Bratiain ( today the United kingdom)
The Mongol Empire streached from China all the way to Eastern Europe.
yes.
The Romans had far more coliseums for gladiators.
There was no Roman emperor who divided the empire into Greek speaking east and Latin speaking west. As far as languages go, Greek was spoken all over the empire as it was the lingua franca of the ancient world. As far as the "western" and "eastern" empires, they were inventions of historians. The Romans considered everyone in the empire Roman, no matter where they lived.
They wanted to expand their global empire and open their markets to Far East goods, specifically silk and opium.
The ambition of the kings to extend their territory and to establish peace, prosparity and security. This extendas the empire from Persia through the Middle East to Libya and Egypt in Africa in the west, and across to today's Pakistan in the east.
Alexander the great was known for spreading Greek ideas throughout the Persian empire, from Greece as far east as India. The process was known as hellenisation.
At its peak, the Roman Empire stretched as far west as the tip of the Iberian Peninsula, as far south as Egypt, as far north as England, and as far east as the Middle East. A map of the Roman Empire at its height can be viewed under Related links.
to reach the riches of the east and expand trade
From today's Portugal to Iraq.
As far as I know there was no ..."pension" (lol) empire that any greek leader conquered. In case you meant Persian Empire, it was Alexander the Great who conquered it.
He added an area in Central Asia, Thrace and Macedonia.
India
From today's Libya to Pakistan in the east.
Well, to start, as far as the "Byzantine Empire" was concerned, the Roman Empire did not fall, they just changed headquarters They remained the premier power in the East Med until the 1400s