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The distance between Rome and Byzantium (called Constantinople from 330 AD) on a straight line is 1374 kilometres (854 miles). The sailing distance would be longer as one would have to sail south around southern Italy and Greece and the north. Overland the distance would be even longer as there would be a greater detour, going north to norther Italy in the opposite direction, and then turning back south down the Balkan Peninsula.

The shortest travelling distance would be to travel south to Brindisi in Apulia (the toe of Italy) sail across the Adriatic Sea, land in Greece and travel though northern Greece.

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Q: How far was the city of Rome to the port of Byzantium?
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Why did Constantine decide to build a new imperial capital in the east?

Emperor Constantine the Great moved the capital of the Byzantine/Roman Empire from Rome to Constantinople around 330 AD. He felt that Rome was an unsatisfactory capital. Rome was too far from the frontiers. Constantinople provided easy trade and military access to the Mediterranean, Black Sea, Danube River, Dnieper River, and the land route to Turkestan and India.


Why was Rome so successful on trade?

Located along the Mediterranean Sea, Rome became one of the largest empires in the ancient world largely due to its location, protected by physical land barriers, but with a controlling access to sea and trade. It couldn't be attacked easily.


What can you conclude from the fact that Constantine I moved the capital of the Roman Empire from Rome to Byzantium?

First of all. Constantine did not move the capital form Rome to Byzantium. Rome had already ceased to be the capital of the Roman Empire under his predecessor, Diocletian. Diocletian had created the tetrarchy (rule by four) with two senior emperors and two junrio ones. Each emperor had an imperial seat. The four capitals were Nicomedia (Izmit in north-western Turkey) Mediolanum (Milan, in northern Italy), Sirmium (Sremska Mitrovica in Serbia) and Augusta Trevorum (triers in south-western Germany). These cities were close to the frontiers of the empire, which had frequently come under attacks. Rome was side-lined because it was far from the frontiers.The fact that Constantine chose Byzantium (which was only some 60 miles west of Nicomedia) as his capital show that it was still important to have a capital closer to the frontiers. The fact that Constantine wanted his own capital shows his determination to be recognised as the sole rue of the empire and his sue of propaganda to bolster this. He brought the tetrarchy to an end by winning two civil wars and became the sole emperor. He dediced to bolster this by creating his own capital, which he named after himself (Byzantium was renamed Constantinople, which means city of Constantine). His new capital showed that he was in charge and was used as a symbol of the new dawn his rule would bring to the empire. The city was also given he honorary titles of 'the eastern Rome', 'the new Rome', 'alma Roma' and 'Roma Constantiniana)


How far is it from Rome to Pescara?

Rome to Pescara is about a 2.5 hour drive. The distance is 96 miles or about 154km.


Was the Romans here 20000 years ago?

No, 20,000 years ago is way too far back for the Romans. The city of Rome was founded in 753 BC. However before this actual founding, the forerunners of the people who would be known as Romans were living there in clusters of small villages. They united to form Rome.

Related questions

What emperor moved the capital of Rome to the city of Byzantium?

Constantine the Great designated Byzantium as his imperial capital, redeveloped it and renamed it Constantinople (City of Constantine). Contrary from it is sometimes though, he did not move the capital from Rome. Rome had already ceased to be the imperial capital under Constantine's predecessor, Diocletian, who designated Nicomedia (in north-western Turkey, not far from Byzantium) as the imperial capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire and Milan (in northern Italy) as the imperial capital of the western part of the empire.


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The Vatican is totally surrounded by the city of Rome. Take one step outside the Vatican and you are in Rome.


Why did Constantine decide to build a new imperial capital in the east?

Emperor Constantine the Great moved the capital of the Byzantine/Roman Empire from Rome to Constantinople around 330 AD. He felt that Rome was an unsatisfactory capital. Rome was too far from the frontiers. Constantinople provided easy trade and military access to the Mediterranean, Black Sea, Danube River, Dnieper River, and the land route to Turkestan and India.


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Most of them. The first monotheistic civilization (as far as we know) was the Israelites. Followed by Catholic Rome (and Byzantium)* and Islam. All other civilizations worshiped various gods and/or demigods.*see discussion.


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The city of Rome had three major geographical advantages. First of all it was clustered around and on hills which were easy to defend in case of attack. It was inland and protected from pirate attacks, but yet not too far inland, so they were able to used the port of Ostia, giving access to sea trade. The location of the city also was on an easy Ford of the Tiber, which gave them access to the interior of Italy.


What natural-geographic advantages did the city of Rome have?

The city of Rome had three major geographical advantages. First of all it was clustered around and on hills which were easy to defend in case of attack. It was inland and protected from pirate attacks, but yet not too far inland, so they were able to used the port of Ostia, giving access to sea trade. The location of the city also was on an easy Ford of the Tiber, which gave them access to the interior of Italy.


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The city of Rome had three major geographical advantages. First of all it was clustered around and on hills which were easy to defend in case of attack. It was inland and protected from pirate attacks, but yet not too far inland, so they were able to used the port of Ostia, giving access to sea trade. The location of the city also was on an easy Ford of the Tiber, which gave them access to the interior of Italy.


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