Swords have been made in many different sizes over the past 3,000 years. Even within the very long medieval era, swords changed in length according to the styles of the time.
In the 10th, 11th and 12th centuries sword blades were around 76 to 87 cms long (30 to 34.25 inches), with a grip for just one hand. The other hand always held a shield, so only one hand was available to hold the sword.
By the 13th century swords with slightly longer grips were being made (called "hand and a half swords"), evolving into huge two-handed swords by the 15th century, when shields were no longer used.
During the 14th century it was the grip which evolved most, lengthening from just 4 inches to 9 inches, blades remaining in the range 32 to 42 inches.
Pommels also changed dramatically and swords can be roughly dated by the size and shape of the pommel, which acted as a counterweight for the blade.
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Gladius also known as a roman sword is a sword used to represent the primary sword of Ancient Roman soldiers. The sword has an average size of 25 to 32 inches.
The long sword used by the Romans is/was called the "spatha". It was used by the cavalry while the infantry used the :gladius". In the Late Empire the spatha was adopted by the infantry as well.
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According to the evidence we have, a Roman auxiliary soldier in the 1st-3rd centuries AD would have worn a mail shirt, carried a large oval shield, and a long sword. Of course, this would have varied quite a bit by period and region, but in general auxiliaries were more lightly equipped than the legions, who wore heaver armor, carried a short sword, a long shield, and two heavy throwing javelins. According to the evidence we have, a Roman auxiliary soldier in the 1st-3rd centuries AD would have worn a mail shirt, carried a large oval shield, and a long sword. Of course, this would have varied quite a bit by period and region, but in general auxiliaries were more lightly equipped than the legions, who wore heaver armor, carried a short sword, a long shield, and two heavy throwing javelins.
In the history of king Arthur he finds a competition to pull a sword out of a stone. He pulled out the sword and he named it Excalibur.
The sword Excalibur, which came from the Lady of the Lake, is returned to the lake after Arthur's death at the battle of Camlann.