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Medieval villages consisted of a population comprised of mostly of farmers. Houses, barns sheds, and animal pens clustered around the center of the village, which was surrounded by plowed fields and pastures. Medieval society depended on the village for protection and a majority of people during these centuries called a village home. Most were born, toiled, married, had children and later died within the village, rarely venturing beyond its boundaries.

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A village had a church, and in fact this was the technical factor determining that it was a village. A settlement without a church was called a hamlet.

There were a number of things a village did not have, but the most important of these was a permanent market place. In order to have a market place, it would have to have a royal charter, and such a charter made it a town. It could also not have a cathedral, because that would have made it a city. The definitions were different in those days, and were not based on the population.

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14y ago

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