answersLogoWhite

0


Best Answer

Leadership dispute, decline in trade hurt the economy, mercenaries hired.

User Avatar

Wiki User

12y ago
This answer is:
User Avatar

Add your answer:

Earn +20 pts
Q: Three conditions which led to a decline in the empire after AD 180 were?
Write your answer...
Submit
Still have questions?
magnify glass
imp
Continue Learning about History of Western Civilization

How did the roman empire weaken after 180 BCE?

In the army, discipline and loyalty had collapsed. Soldiers gave their loyalty not to Rome but to their commander, who fought among themselves for the throne. To defend against the increasing threats to the empire, the government began to recruit mercenaries, foreign soldiers who fought for money. While mercenaries would accept lower pays than Roman, they felt little sense of loyalty to the Empire.


What are the defining characteristics of the Roman Empire?

The second century AD was the period when the Roman Empire experienced its greatest prosperity. The empire was going through what historians have called the Pax Romana. This was a 207-year period (27 BC-180 AD) of relative plotical stability which followed the Roman Civil Wars with the establishment of absolute rule by an emperor by Augustus. With this the central government gained much better control over the provinces of the empire, whose governors had previously acted independently form the central government in Rome. The stability provided by a stronger government created an opportunity for great economic growth through growth in trade, which became thriving and reached all the four corners of the empire and beyond (Ethiopia, India and China). With this prosperity great public works and engineering works were undertaken and the peoples of the conquered areas became more integrated in the economy of the empire and more exposed to Roman civilisation. There were some territorial conquests, but also decisions to limit expansion as the empire suffered defeats in Germany, the conquest of Iraq brought risks of costly wars with the Parthian (Persian) Empire, and the empire was getting too big. Military conflicts over imperial succession occurred in the Year of the Four Emperors (69 AD) but they were small scale and did not get near full civil war. There were political conspiracies against emperors, but this did not destabilise the empire. After 180 Ad political instability became a big problem again.


Who was one person that was important in ancient rome?

With his enemies defeated, Octavian took the name Augustus and assumed almost absolute power, retaining only a pretense of the Republican form of government.[40] His designated successor, Tiberius, took power without serious opposition, establishing the Julio-Claudian dynasty, which lasted until the death of Nero in 68.[41] The territorial expansion of what was now the Roman Empire continued, and the state remained secure,[42] despite a series of emperors widely viewed as depraved and corrupt (for example, Caligula is argued by some to have been insane and Nero had a reputation for cruelty and being more interested in his private concerns than the affairs of the state[43]). Their rule was followed by the Flavian dynasty.[44] During the reign of the "Five Good Emperors" (96-180), the Empire reached its territorial, economic, and cultural zenith.[45] The state was secure from both internal and external threats, and the Empire prospered during the Pax Romana ("Roman Peace").[46][47] With the conquest of Dacia during the reign of Trajan, the Empire reached the peak of its territorial expansion; Rome's dominion now spanned 2.5 million square miles (6.5 million km²).[48] The Antonine Plague that swept through the Empire in 165-180 AD killed an estimated five million people.[49]The period between 193 and 235 was dominated by the Severan dynasty, and saw several incompetent rulers, such asElagabalus.[50] This and the increasing influence of the army on imperial succession led to a long period of imperial collapse and external invasions known as the Crisis of the Third Century.[51][52] The crisis was ended by the more competent rule of Diocletian, who in 293 divided the Empire into an eastern and western half ruled by a tetrarchy of two co-emperors and their two junior colleagues.[53]The various co-rulers of the Empire competed and fought for supremacy for more than half a century. On May 11, 330, Emperor Constantine I firmly established Byzantium as the capital of the Roman Empire and renamed it Constantinople.[54]The Empire was permanently divided into the Eastern Roman Empire (later known as the Byzantine Empire) and the Western Roman Empire in 395.[55]The Western Empire was constantly harassed by barbarian invasions, and the gradual decline of the western Empire continued over the centuries.[56] In the 4th century, the westward migration of the Hunscaused the Visigoths to seek refuge within the borders of the Roman Empire.[57] In 410, the Visigoths, under the leadership of Alaric I, sacked the city of Rome itself.[58] The Vandals invaded Roman provinces in Gaul, Hispania, and northern Africa, and in 455 sacked Rome.[59] On September 4, 476, the Germanic chief Odoacer forced the last Roman emperor in the west, Romulus Augustus, to abdicate.[60] Having lasted for approximately 1200 years, the rule of Rome in the West came to an end.[61]The Eastern Empire would suffer a similar fate, though not as drastic. Justinian managed to briefly reconquer Northern Africa and Italy, but Byzantine possessions in the West were reduced to southern Italy and Sicily within a few years after Justinian's death.[62] In the east, partially resulting from the destructive Plague of Justinian, the Byzantines were threatened by the rise of Islam, whose followers rapidly conquered territories in Syria and Egypt and soon presented a direct threat to Constantinople.[63][64] The Byzantines, however, managed to stop Islamic expansion into their lands during the 8th century, and beginning in the 9th century reclaimed parts of the conquered lands.[11][65] In1000 AD the Eastern Empire was at its height: Basileios II reconquered Bulgaria and Armenia, culture and trade flourished.[66] However, soon after the expansion was abruptly stopped in 1071 at the Battle of Manzikert. This finally led the empire into a dramatic decline. Several centuries of internal strife andTurkic invasions ultimately paved the way for Emperor Alexius I Comnenus to send a call for help to the West in 1095.[63] The West responded with the Crusades, eventually resulting in the Sack of Constantinople by participants in the Fourth Crusade. The conquest of Constantinople in 1204 would see the fragmentation of what little remained of the empire into successor states, the ultimate victor being that of Nicaea.[67] After the recapture of Constantinople by imperial forces, the empire was little more than a Greek state confined to the Aegean coast. The Eastern Empire came to an end when Mehmed IIconquered Constantinople on May 29, 1453.[68]


Did Paul of Tarsus activities benefit from the pax romana?

According to one "Pax Romana" website, quote, " The Holy Apostle Paul was able to travel throughout the Mediterranean on his missionary journeys because of the Pax Romana ("the Roman peace"). This is a period which lasted from 30 BC to 180 AD, when the Roman Empire brought peace, prosperity, and a relatively stable government to an area that spread from Britain to the Euphrates. "


Which was a characteristic of the as Pax romana?

The period known as the Pax Romana was a span of time that lasted about 200 years in the Roman Empire. During this time, there was peace and prosperity in this empire. It was established by Augustus, and it began in 27 B.C. and ended about 180 A.D. There were five good emperors associated with this period.

Related questions

Why did the empire decline after the death of Marcus Aurelius in AD 180?

Power struggles, Trade was disrupted, and many barbarian mercenaries were hired.


Who was aurelius?

Emperor of Rome; nephew and son-in-law and adoptive son of Antonius Pius; Stoic philosopher; the decline of the Roman Empire began under Marcus Aurelius (121-180) Source: Thefreedictionary.com


What is three tenth of 180?

Three-tenth 0f 180 = 3/10 x 180 = 54


Capital of roman empire AD 180?

constantinople


In a triangle the total of the three angles is?

the total of three angles is 180


How many min in three hours?

There are 180 minutes in three hours.


What is 180 divide 60?

3


How long is 180 mins?

180 minutes is three hours long.


How many minutes are in180 seconds?

Three(3) minutes are in 180 seconds. (180 divided by 60 is three)


What is the three consecutive even integers of 180?

180/3 = 60 so the three are 58, 60 and 62


What is Brandon Roy's salary?

180 million in a three year contract 180 million in a three year contract


How many seconds are in three minutes?

60+60+60=180 so the answer is 180 seconds in three mins