117 BC was the year when the Emperor Trajan died. His succession was sooth. Trajan had already conquered Mesopotamia (Iraq) which he wrested from the Persians and the Roman Empire has reached its greatest extent.
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Basically, the western part of the Roman empire was challenged by pressured on their borders. Various Germanic tribes were looking for new places to settle as they, themselves were being pushed out of their traditional lands. This population shift caused pressures on the borders that the weakened Roman army found difficult to control. The reference of Western Roman empire was due to the accession of the emperor Diocletian who divided the empire into East and West. As mentioned by the earlier contributor, this was basically a military decision made to better help defend both the east and western parts of the empire.
Justinian was a Roman emperor and his empire was the Roman empire.Justinian was a Roman emperor and his empire was the Roman empire.Justinian was a Roman emperor and his empire was the Roman empire.Justinian was a Roman emperor and his empire was the Roman empire.Justinian was a Roman emperor and his empire was the Roman empire.Justinian was a Roman emperor and his empire was the Roman empire.Justinian was a Roman emperor and his empire was the Roman empire.Justinian was a Roman emperor and his empire was the Roman empire.Justinian was a Roman emperor and his empire was the Roman empire.
The eastern part of the Roman empire was known as the Byzantine empire.The eastern part of the Roman empire was known as the Byzantine empire.The eastern part of the Roman empire was known as the Byzantine empire.The eastern part of the Roman empire was known as the Byzantine empire.The eastern part of the Roman empire was known as the Byzantine empire.The eastern part of the Roman empire was known as the Byzantine empire.The eastern part of the Roman empire was known as the Byzantine empire.The eastern part of the Roman empire was known as the Byzantine empire.The eastern part of the Roman empire was known as the Byzantine empire.
The Byzantine empire was the Roman empire, merely its eastern counterpart.
The Roman Empire was a political organization, not a person.