What are some of the names for medieval markets?

Answer 1

There were two types of markets in the Middle Ages, permanent and temporary. The temporary markets were called fairs, and were held on the feast days of saints of local churches. There is a link below to a paragraph on medieval fairs.

Permanent markets had all sorts of businesses, and a permanent market was one of the things that elevated a village to the status of town. Since townsfolk usually did not cook for themselves, the markets usually had stalls of shops for food, nearly always including bread and other baked goods. Other shorts of shops followed. Even villages had blacksmiths. Towns also had butchers, and craftsmen of various sorts, such as weavers, potters, tailors, and so on. And they sometimes had merchants who brought goods in from outside the town.

Answer 2

The typical medieval market wasn't so different than a farmers market of today. It was usually set up in a square or plaza in the center of town and the people of the area brought the food they grew and the animals they raised to sell or barter. Some crafts people would also sell their goods. Today the market that was used a 1000 years ago is still used in the same place in many old cities. Many streets are also named "market" street after the weekly market held there.