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That very much depends on the precise time period, since musical instruments are one of the many things that changed quickly during the very long medieval period.

Taking the 12th century as an example, some earlier instruments were falling out of fashion and certain instruments had not yet been introduced. There were sets of different-sized hand bells fixed to a frame and struck with hammers, there were plucked psalteries, small portable organs worked by bellows, flutes (some double flutes), horns, simple forms of bag-pipe and small harps. Two quite similar instruments were the viol or vielle and the rebec, both rather like modern violins and played with a bow. A much larger instrument was the organistrum, which was a huge instrument like a hurdy-gurdy but played by two people. Drums were not common at this time.

Later medieval instruments uncluded the crum-horn, shawm, lute and sacbut.

See links below for images of 12th century instruments:

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Music was a large part of life in the Middle Ages. It was played during holidays and special parties, weddings, and birthdays. The music for weddings and Valentines Day was called chivaree. The instruments used were recorders, horns, trumpets, whistles, bells, drums, and harps.

People also ate to music during the meals and between courses. It was thought that music helped with the digestion of food. On Mayday dancers would dance to special prepared music and by doing so the hibernating spirits would wake up bringing on spring.

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Q: What instruments did medieval minstrels play?
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What is a minstrels job in the medieval castle?

To play music or sing.


What was a medieval musician called?

minstrel is the name of a medieval musician


Did medieval minstrels fight in wars?

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Minstrels performed songs whose lyrics told stories about distant places. Many minstrels were also storytellers, jugglers, clowns, and tumblers! Some minstrels also said poems, danced, and even swallowed fire!


When are minstrels?

Minstrels are a traveling middle-age music player. They would play many instruments like trumpets, reed instruments, lutes, flutes,etc. They didn't have a home. They would stay with the nobels or at the manor. They wore brightly-colored ( red, yellow, orange) clothing, tunics, tights, and belts. If they are not playing instruments, they are reciting poems, dancing, and even swallowing fire!


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People learnt music in medieval times by memory. Monks would learn chants and minstrels made up songs. A monk chant that I can play from memory is Salva Nos.


What instrament did minstrels play?

In the Middle Ages, minstrels, jongleurs, troubadours, and minnesingers were all musicians. For the most part they travelled, so they did not use heavy instruments, such as organs. They used harps, lutes, lyres, fiddles (including bowed lyres), flutes, flageolets, pipes, bagpipes, drums, and so on.


Did minstrels use sonnets?

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Did peasants play music in medieval era?

Yes there was music. The church had music and plays and corals. Instruments were flutes, drums, a type of guitar, bagpipes, lutes, and string instruments.