The Roman senate was a body of ex-magistrates that could be called into session by a magistrate with imperium and was representative of the collective opinion of the office-holding class. The senate had powers of deliberation and advisement and lots of influence, but the leaders did not have to do what they said.
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Roman society was divided into the patricians (the aristocracy), the equites (equestrians) who were bankers, money lenders, merchants and investors in shipping and mining, and the plebeians (the commoners). there were also slaves and freedmen
The Senate!
The Roman republic consisted of the senate and the Roman people. SPQR.
Caligula (or little boots).
the Assemblies and the Senate