Land ownership was very different in the middle ages than it is today. Most property in the modern world is "fee simple", meaning it is clearly owned by a single party. Land in the middle ages was very rarely fee simple. There was a number of people who had rights and obligations related to any particular piece of land.
The fields of a given village in theory belonged to a great feudal lord. They might have been in turn given to a lesser lord, who became the vassal of the greater lord. This process might be repeated more than once. Some of the fields of the village were held directly by the lord of the manor, others were in turn held by peasant farmers who owed a combination of rents, fees, and labor for the right to posses these fields.
The fields of a landlord would be worked by a combination of the the peasants who owed labor for their own land and hired labor as well.
Serfs were people who worked on feudal manors owned by the lord of the manor.
Serfs.
Feudalism was a system of government during the Middle Ages. And the Crusades is a medieval military expedition.
Christians were referred to as Musta'rabs which in turn was a sub-classification of the broader classification Ahl Al Zimma
engineers
The Renaissance began in Italian city-states, where middle-class citizens grew to challenge the traditional powers of feudal Europe.
builders of course/workers there were builders in middle ages like know only without vehicles. theybuildedwith there bare hands
they hug the large landowners different
Middle Class grew during the Industrial Revolution, skilled workers, professionals, business people, wealthy farmers, factory owners, shippers, merchants, factory owners, merchants and bankers grew wealthier than the landowners, and the aristocrats.
You are either friends or in a committed relationship.
The Landowners/Kings or tghey're baylifs
The answer is: They were all major tools.
In the Middle Ages, politics and religion were deeply intertwined, with the church wielding significant influence over matters of governance and society. Rulers often used religion to legitimize their power and control the population. The era saw frequent conflicts between secular rulers and the church over authority and control.
There is no class in between the proletariat (workers) and bourgeoisie (capitalists).
reduced worker's desire to join unions-APEX
A red giant is old to middle aged star and a white dwarf is dead star so the relationship is they are both are dead and alive.
The Al-Qaeda are headquartered there, and so are the Taliban, and they are both terrorist groups.
Feudalism was a system of government during the Middle Ages. And the Crusades is a medieval military expedition.
Landowners looked down on those who had made their fortunes in the "vulgar" business world. Not until late in the 1800s were rich entrepreneurs considered the social equals of the lords of the countryside.The changes that industrialization brought about for the large landowners and aristocrats was dwindling power and respect due to the amassing of wealth by merchants,factory owners, and investment bankers.