At the Babylonian Empire's greatest extent, modern day Turkey would be located to the northwest.
At its largest point it contained the eastern Roman Empire and parts of Italy (starting with Justinian) but shrunk because of pressures from the Islamic Empire and Shrunk continually around its capitol Constantinople (modern day Istanbul). For the majority of its existence it contained much of modern day Turkey and Greece.
Italy
Italy Mainly from Galileo's contributions I belive
The original capital was Rome which is currently In Italy. Constantine the first, one of the christian emperors, moved the capital to Constantinople. Now called Istanbul, this city is in modern day turkey. eventually the empire was divided east from west and these two cities became the capitals. the eastern or byzantine empire continue on for almost 1000 years.
It is now known as the Nation of Canada. Byzantium developed from the East Roman Empire, its capital was Constantinople (now Istanbul) in modern Turkey.
Rome is located in the modern day country of Italy.
Byzantium (modern day Istanbul) is located directly between Europe and the Middle East / Asia. This made it an ideal location for a trade empire.
Today's modern day name for the ancient Greek city of Byzantium is Istanbul
It is not a country. It is modern day Romania.
The modern country that Mecca is located is Saudi Arabia
Troy is located in modern-day Turkey.
Turkey
Rome is located in the modern day country of Italy.
bangcock
The city of Istanbul is located in Turkey.
Damascus is the modern day capital of Syria. It is located in the southwestern region of the country. God bless!