The patrician elders who advised the consuls in the Early republic were the senators. Later, rich plebeians were also allowed to become senators.
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The consuls were the two annually elected heads of the Roman Republic.
During the period of the Roman republic the consuls were the two annually elected heads of the Republic and the army. During the period of rule by emperors the emperors were absolute rulers and the consulship was reduced to a ceremonial office and a stepping stone to join thew imperial administration.
The consuls were the two top officials in the Roman republic.The consuls were the two top officials in the Roman republic.The consuls were the two top officials in the Roman republic.The consuls were the two top officials in the Roman republic.The consuls were the two top officials in the Roman republic.The consuls were the two top officials in the Roman republic.The consuls were the two top officials in the Roman republic.The consuls were the two top officials in the Roman republic.The consuls were the two top officials in the Roman republic.
During the republic the government was headed by the consuls. They also commanded the army, but other officials, called praetors, could also raise and command an army. Governors of provinces also had this right.
The triumphal arches were built in celebration of the victories in battle of the consuls during the Roman Republic (509-27 BC) and emperors during the period of rule by emperors (27 BC-476 AD)