Far more than three groups settled in the Italian peninsula. Ancient Italy was inhabited by the Umbrians, Sabines, Piceni, Aequi, Marsi, Maruccini, Paeligni, Frentani, Vestini, Samnites, Lucani, Dauni, Iapyges, Messapii, Campanians, Oenotrians, Ausoni, Aurunci, Sidicini, Latins, Faliscans, Etruscans, Ligurians, Gauls and Veneti.
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The Romans had three social ranks: the patricians, who were the aristocracy. the Equites (equestrians, cavalrymen) which was the second highers rank, a bit like a lower tier of the aristocracy, which was given to rich commoners who met a certain (high) property threshold, and the plebeians. The latter were the commoners, both rich and poor. When many rich plebeians were given equite status, the term came to denote middle income and poor plebeians.
It's cuz of the noble or nights who went around the world telling people stuff and the word went around
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The city of Rome did not have a natural barrier. The original city was on seven neighbouring hills (the Palatine, Caelian, Esquiline, Viminal, Quirinal, Capitoline, and Aventine). People liked to live on hills because they were easier to protect from raids. Later, ancient Rome grew beyond these hills.
No, there were no Greeks up in Latinum at the time Rome was emerging. The Greeks were down south around the heel and sole of the Italian peninsula's "boot" and on Sicily. The Romans conquered the Latinii who where the people in Latinum, the section of the country where Rome is located. They also had to deal with the Etruscans in and around Latinum.
Early settlement in Italy were due to migratory movements throughout the peninsula. They way settlement was affected depended of the particular landscape. Mountain and hilly areas were pastoral, while the plains were agricultural. Volcanic areas provided particularly fertile soils and attracted farmers. Marsh areas were avoided because of malaria.