After the reign of Constantine I, Constantinople became the capital of the eastern pert of the Roman Empire. Mediolanum (Milan, in northern Italy) became the capital of the western part of the empire. Milan had been designated as the capital of the west by Diocletian (Constantine's predecessor) who had also designated Nicomedia as the capital of the east. Constantinople replaced Nicomedia as the capital of the east. The capital of the western part of the empire was moved to Ravenna (also in northern Italy) in 402.
Constantine I ruled the ancient Roman empire from 313 to 337 AD CE. Reportedly, he was a covert to Christianity. Other historians say he only converted on his death bed to Christianity, others say there is no evidence he ever did. With that said, Constantine certainly was the first emperor to publicly support the Christian Church. By doing so, he staked out a claim that places him among the most influential emperors of the imperial era. His support was clearly a turning point in Roman history. Constantine, officially made the eastern capital of the empire in the city he named after himself, on the location of what would be the capital of Byzantium. Constantine gained sole power of the empire by 324 AD CE. For all practical purposes he became the "founder" of the Eastern Roman empire. After deposing of all rivals. he made Christianity the official State religion. That being the case, Constantine favored Christians for various governmental positions. Once again, as a "favorite" son of Christianity, Constantine built churches in the manner of construction of Roman temples. He also tried to restore properties that Christians had lost because of their religion. Now as sole emperor, the divided rule of the empire by Diocletian, was abolished. Constantine created a new "constitution". The result of which placed him in the role of "dictator" although the power he had, but that name of dictator, he did not have. For administrative purposes, Constantine divided the empire into four large "praefectures". These were subdivided into Church like names such as "Dioceses" and the traditional names of Provinces. Duties were divied among the divisions to construct roads and other public projects. Basically he made leaders of the large divisions free to make final decisions. Unless there was a special circumstance, there was no appeal process to either Rome or to Constantinople. Civil services conducted other matters such as sea ports, manufacturing and coinage. To support this heavy level of government "structures" of power required a higher level of taxation. Later historians would site this huge increase in taxes to one, just one of the reasons of the decline of the empire. In his later years, Constantine, adapted the wealthy practices of the Hellenic Greeks. No extravagatences was denied.
A result of the crusades was all of the Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire was destroyed.
The fall of the Roman empire
The lesson is that the decline of a civilization is not simply the result of attack by outside invaders.
Emperor Constantine the Great moved the capital of the Byzantine/Roman Empire from Rome to Constantinople around 330 AD. He felt that Rome was an unsatisfactory capital. Rome was too far from the frontiers. Constantinople provided easy trade and military access to the Mediterranean, Black Sea, Danube River, Dnieper River, and the land route to Turkestan and India.
The Battle of Mivian Bridge led to a victory for Constantine. This gave the leader control of the Western portion of the Roman Empire and Christianity spread as a result.
Constantine I ruled the ancient Roman empire from 313 to 337 AD CE. Reportedly, he was a covert to Christianity. Other historians say he only converted on his death bed to Christianity, others say there is no evidence he ever did. With that said, Constantine certainly was the first emperor to publicly support the Christian Church. By doing so, he staked out a claim that places him among the most influential emperors of the imperial era. His support was clearly a turning point in Roman history. Constantine, officially made the eastern capital of the empire in the city he named after himself, on the location of what would be the capital of Byzantium. Constantine gained sole power of the empire by 324 AD CE. For all practical purposes he became the "founder" of the Eastern Roman empire. After deposing of all rivals. he made Christianity the official State religion. That being the case, Constantine favored Christians for various governmental positions. Once again, as a "favorite" son of Christianity, Constantine built churches in the manner of construction of Roman temples. He also tried to restore properties that Christians had lost because of their religion. Now as sole emperor, the divided rule of the empire by Diocletian, was abolished. Constantine created a new "constitution". The result of which placed him in the role of "dictator" although the power he had, but that name of dictator, he did not have. For administrative purposes, Constantine divided the empire into four large "praefectures". These were subdivided into Church like names such as "Dioceses" and the traditional names of Provinces. Duties were divied among the divisions to construct roads and other public projects. Basically he made leaders of the large divisions free to make final decisions. Unless there was a special circumstance, there was no appeal process to either Rome or to Constantinople. Civil services conducted other matters such as sea ports, manufacturing and coinage. To support this heavy level of government "structures" of power required a higher level of taxation. Later historians would site this huge increase in taxes to one, just one of the reasons of the decline of the empire. In his later years, Constantine, adapted the wealthy practices of the Hellenic Greeks. No extravagatences was denied.
Constantine I ruled the ancient Roman Empire from 313 to 337 AD CE. Reportedly, he was a covert to Christianity. Other historians say he only converted on his death bed to Christianity, others say there is no evidence he ever did. With that said, Constantine certainly was the first emperor to publicly support the Christian Church. By doing so, he staked out a claim that places him among the most influential emperors of the imperial era. His support was clearly a turning point in Roman history. Constantine, officially made the eastern capital of the empire in the city he named after himself, on the location of what would be the capital of Byzantium. Constantine gained sole power of the empire by 324 AD CE. For all practical purposes he became the "founder" of the Eastern Roman empire. After deposing of all rivals. he made Christianity the official State religion. That being the case, Constantine favored Christians for various governmental positions. Once again, as a "favorite" son of Christianity, Constantine built churches in the manner of construction of Roman temples. He also tried to restore properties that Christians had lost because of their religion. Now as sole emperor, the divided rule of the empire by Diocletian, was abolished. Constantine created a new "constitution". The result of which placed him in the role of "dictator" although the power he had, but that name of dictator, he did not have. For administrative purposes, Constantine divided the empire into four large "praefectures". These were subdivided into Church like names such as "Dioceses" and the traditional names of Provinces. Duties were divied among the divisions to construct roads and other public projects. Basically he made leaders of the large divisions free to make final decisions. Unless there was a special circumstance, there was no appeal process to either Rome or to Constantinople. Civil services conducted other matters such as sea ports, manufacturing and coinage. To support this heavy level of government "structures" of power required a higher level of taxation. Later historians would site this huge increase in taxes to one, just one of the reasons of the decline of the empire. In his later years, Constantine, adapted the wealthy practices of the Hellenic Greeks. No extravagatences was denied.
Constantine's decision to designate Constantinople as the imperial capital did not have a great effect of Rome's position in the empire. Her position had been declining for some time. This was because the Romans had found it difficult to defend their frontiers along the rivers Rhine and Danube from numerous attempted invasions by outsiders. Since Rome was distant from these frontiers, she became marginalised. The frontiers areas became the important part of the empire and as a result of continuous military efforts to defend them, many emperors were humble men who had rose through the military ranks and were from Pannonia, an area along the mid-Danube. The importance of some cities along the Danube increased . Milan (in northern Italy) became very important because, being close to the Alps, it became the military base for sending troops to the frontiers along the Alps and the river Rhine and for the defence of northern Italy. Rome had already ceased to be the imperial capital under Diocletian, Constantine's predecessor. Diocletian had designated Nicomedia (in north-western Turkey) as the imperial capital for the eastern part of the Roman Empire and Milan as the imperial capital of the western part of the empire.
Emperor Constantine noticed the internal discipline of the Christian Church and hoped that by encouraging Christianity he could encourage unity in the empire. Michael Grant (The Emperor Constantine) says that at the very outset, the Donatists and the Arians demolished Constantine's idea that the empire, with Christians in charge, could become a single harmonious unit.In 313, Constantine and Licinius jointly issued the Edict of Milan, building on Galerius' Edict of Toleration but going a good deal further by granting positive advantages and privileges to the Christian community. These benefits were not intended to accrue to Gnostic Christianity, which was treated as an illegal heresy. At the behest of the Bishop of Rome, Constantine soon declared the Donatists illegal, but eventually gave them the right to exist.As sole emperor, Constantine funded the construction of magnificent churches and paid the stipends and expenses of the Christian clergy out of imperial funds, although Christians were only a very small minority of the population. People of ambition soon realised that opportunities for advancement in imperial service were offered to those who became Christians. Emperor Constantine began the long persecution of the pagan temples, which would result in the public worship of the old gods being declared a capital crime by Emperor Theodosius in 391 CE.Edward Gibbon (The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire) suggested that Constantine’s conversion of himself and his subjects to Christianity was one of the principal causes of the fall of the western Roman empire, which ceased to exist 139 years after his death. Grant says that the most that can be legitimately said for Gibbon's thesis is that Christianisation may have accelerated the process.
A result of the crusades was all of the Byzantine Empire
After Jesus and Paul, Constantine is perhaps the most important person for the development of the early Christian Church. That is why I chose him. What is most important to remember about Constantine is that he ascended the throne of an empire Christianity filled Constantine's need for a basis of religious unity quite well. Christians may have been a minority through the empire but they were a well-organized minority. First, Constantine moved to eliminate the external challenges posed by paganism, destroying their temples and books.
Carthage was the empire destroyed as a result of Rome's invasion
Even though they called themselves Romans, they spoke Greek. The capital city was Byzantium, and was renamed Constantinople after Emperor Constantine the Great, a Latin name, however the peoples of the eastern Roman Empire were Greeks, with a thin Roman overlay, which faded as the empire split into east and west, and the western empire was then taken over by the Goths , Vandals, Franks and other peoples
Partly. It was also a result of squabbling INSIDE the empire, with 'colonies' wanting their independence. All in all, the empire got to big and they ran out of money and soldiers as a result of bad leadership.
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