Emperor Hadrian wanted to protect the empire. The wall was there to protect the north of England from raids by Scottish tribes. The Romans were unable to conquer the Scots, so they built a wall to keep them out.
There was also another border wall, further north, built by Emperor Antonius, but it 'only' lasted for about 150 years. Hadrian's wall lasted for around 500 years, and many parts of it still exist today.
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Hadrian's wall was built to define the border of the empire and to secure the territories from raids by the Picts.
They built Hadrian's wall to keep the scottish out But they FAILED ! I should now because my best friend is half scottish!
built between 122 and 130AD, you can work the maths
It starts on one side of Northumberland and ends at a place called Wallsend.
80 Roman miles (73.5 statue mi.)
The wall which was built in northern England in 122 AD was Hadrian's Wall. It was 117.5 kilometres (73 miles) long. The wall which was built in Scotland between the Firth of Forth and the First of Clyde in 142 AD was the Antonine Wall. It was 63 kilometres (39 miles) long.
Hadrian's wall is a defensive wall built in Roman Britain. Its construction was started in AD 122. The wall is partly built with Squared Stones and partly with Turf.