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because the pope owned the land and it was his choice

Answer:

It was powerful in Europe because it was the primary provider of education, shelter, and medical care.

For centuries, before governments even considered taking on those roles, the Catholic church built schools and hospitals, introduced the first universities, and provided financial support for science.

As well, prior to the Reformation, the church represented the vast majority of Europeans, which made it the institution strong enough to provide a check on the power of kings.

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