1. USN Captain John Herrick, commander Destroyer Division 192, riding in USS Maddox. Commander Herbert Ogier, captain of USS Maddox.
2. NVN Le Duy Khoai, commander Torpedo Squadron 135. Three brothers; Van Bot, Van Tu, Van Gian, commanding torpedo boats T-333, T-336, T-339 respectively.
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Because this naval battle (incident) was responsible for open warfare between the US and North Vietnam.
The passage of the Gulf of Tonkin resolution occurred due to sea battles in the Tonkin Gulf between the US Navy and the North Vietnam Navy.
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was significant due to the fact that it give President Johnson the ability to use military force in Southeast Asia without Congress having to issue an official declaration of war. It was signed into law on August 10, 1964.
Tonkin Gulf ships were attacked ( this was LBJ who made it up).
Vietnam