Communism EXISTED before WW2. The "Cold War" emerged when man entered the Atomic Age in 1945. The introduction of Atomic Weapons now made it suicide for total war to be conducted. Therefore, it was now a "stand-off." Commonly referred to as a Cold War. Only "limited wars" could now be fought between the Communist World and the Free World; Korean War (1950-1953) & Vietnam War (1961-1975). Limited to the use of CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS ONLY.
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The Cold War started with building tensions between the US and the USSR during World War II. As Stalin began to annex more countries and spread communism throughout Eastern Europe, the US began to feel threatened and feared that they would start a war amongst the capitalist nations. The US started an attempt to limit the spread of communism and protect capitalism, which led to a series of passive aggressive and indirectly hostile exchanges between the two nations.
To put it simply, there America had recently emerged as a superpower after the second world war, with the world's largest economy. Russia acknowledged this, but there were huge tensions in their relationship- America had capitalism as their government ploicy wheras russia had communism. Also, Stalin was paranoid that the americans had the atomic bomb,whereas they didn't. To protect himself, Stalin invaded eastern european countries to make sure there was a 'cushion' between them and the western capitalists.
Fear of Nuclear War Fight against Communism / Spread of Communism
Other than accidents and incidents, no. The cold war was not a war; it was just as term to describe a "military stand-off" between two sets of nuclear armed opponents.
George Keenan
The term used during the Cold War was "brinksmanship." It refers to going to the brink of war.
The main one has been the terror of the cold war and all the side effects from that terror.