There were several commanders on both sides that have a place in history. However, the two Principle commanding officers were Ulysses S. Grant for the Union and Robert E. Lee for the Confederate Army. Grant accepted the surrender of Lee and the Confederate Army at the Appommattox Courthouse on April 9, 1865.
The commanders were: General Rosencrans for the Union and General Braxton Bragg for the Confederacy.
The north and the south fought against each other
The Civil War proved that the states could survive even fighting each other.
The Civil war was devastating to the United States because brothers and neighbors turned on to each other and butchered each other. The country also suffered economically.
GloryThe formation of soldiers caused the high casualty rate during the civil war. Soldiers stood side by side fighting each other until one side withdrew. When shooting into a line it is extremely easy to hit somebody because you don't have to aim for one person because you are, most likely, bound to hit somebody. This is why so many people died during the civil war. By using frontal attacks the opponent has plenty of time to get ready, unlike when using guerrilla warfare.
Grant, Sherman, and Thomas against the inept and hated (by his own men) Braxton Bragg.
During the course of the US Civil War, it can be said with a good degree of certainty that each side were equal when it came to strategy. It should be noted that the commanders in the South and in the North were for the most part West Point graduates and used the skills learned there during the war.
The failure of US Civil War generals and commanding officers to effectively communicate with each other and with their troops was a major problem in the US Civil War and in fact with any army in any war. And, it was not specifically related to any special form of tactics. With that said, physical obstacles placed special problems for linear tactics in the US Civil War. The large sweep of compact linear lines and even long columns, plagued commanders on each side of the war.
Weapons are needed
Field commanders from both sides of the US Civil War shared a common problem concerning troop movements. Perhaps the most persistent and troublesome problems involved coordinating the movements of infantry columns that were out of sight of each other. As an example, Major General Joseph Hooker had this problem as the Battle of Chancellorsville approached.
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The commanders were: General Rosencrans for the Union and General Braxton Bragg for the Confederacy.
fighting stance
They though they had the best reason.
Yes
There were about 127,000 Colt model 1860 ,44 cal issued during the civil war costing the government about $13.75 each.
Bluebelly and Johnny Reb