There were several commanders on both sides that have a place in history. However, the two Principle commanding officers were Ulysses S. Grant for the Union and Robert E. Lee for the Confederate Army. Grant accepted the surrender of Lee and the Confederate Army at the Appommattox Courthouse on April 9, 1865.
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The commanders were: General Rosencrans for the Union and General Braxton Bragg for the Confederacy.
The north and the south fought against each other
The Civil War proved that the states could survive even fighting each other.
The Civil war was devastating to the United States because brothers and neighbors turned on to each other and butchered each other. The country also suffered economically.
GloryThe formation of soldiers caused the high casualty rate during the civil war. Soldiers stood side by side fighting each other until one side withdrew. When shooting into a line it is extremely easy to hit somebody because you don't have to aim for one person because you are, most likely, bound to hit somebody. This is why so many people died during the civil war. By using frontal attacks the opponent has plenty of time to get ready, unlike when using guerrilla warfare.