The English fleet Vice amiral Horatio Nelson died during the battle but the strategy he chose to fight the french and Spanish fleet will give victory.
Knowning the English inferiority in numbers of ships and men, but with a better armed ships and a more coherent fleet, he decided to use the wind to gain speed charging directly on his opponents flank rather than longing the franco-spanish parallely as the navy's strategies of that time used to recommend.
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Admiral Horatio Nelson. was the commanding British officer. He was a tactical genius too.
Trafalgar was a naval battle during theNapoleonicera along the strait of the same name. The Spanish built the largest ship with 65 guns on it. It was a combined force of Spanish and french ships versus the English ships under admiral Nelson. Nelson was killed but he won the battle.
The Japanese leaders were the Japanese Combined Fleet commander Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto and also admirals or captains Chuichi Nagumo, Nobutake Kondo, Ryusaku Yanagimoto and Tamon Yamaguchi. (the final two were killed in the battle) For the US, Admiral Chester W. Nimitz was the US Pacific Fleet commander, and fleet admirals included Frank J. Fletcher and Raymond A. Spruance.
If restricted to the War Between the States, it would be the Battle of Gettysburg where over 7800 Americans were killed. If not restricted, it would be the WW I Battle of the Argonne Forest where over 26,000 American solders were killed. The most killed in one day in any war would be at the Battle of Sharpsburg (also called the Battle of Antietam) where over 3600 were killed.
He was killed during the Battle of Shiloh. The Battle of Shiloh was part of the US Civil War.