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There were two fronts in the Civil War, and important battles were fought on each one.

East

  • Fort Sumter: Officially began the Civil War between the North and South; April 1861; North surrendered the fort and declared war on the Confederacy.
  • 1st Battle of Manassas (July 21, 1861): First real battle of the Civil War; Union defeat; ended the hopes that both sides had of a quick end to the conflict.
  • Seven Days' Battles (or siege of Richmond; May/June of 1862): Put General Lee in charge of the Confederate army in the East, terminated last major threat the Union posed to Richmond until 1865.
  • Battle of Sharpsburg (September 17, 1862): Bloodiest single day in American history, kept Lee out of the North until the following year; gave Lincoln enough reason to issue the Emancipation Proclamation to change the Union war aims slightly.
  • Battle of Chancellorsville (May 1-5, 1863): Resulted in the death of Stonewall Jackson, set the stage for the Confederate invasion of Pennsylvania two months later-Lee's finest hour
  • Battle of Gettyburg (July 1-3, 1863): Bloodiest battle of the entire war; put Lee on the defensive for the remainder of the war; was the turning point of the war in the East
  • Siege of Petersburg (June 1864-April 1865): Ended the South's ability to defend Richmond from Union occupation; paved the way for the end of the war

West

  • Battle of Shiloh (April 5-6, 1862): Prevented Eastern Tennessee from falling into Confederate hands; seriously hurt the South's chances of winning Nashville back and giving them an advantage in the fight for Tennessee.
  • Battle of Perryville (October 1862): Turned back a Southern invasion of Kentucky and the North in the West; put the South on the defensive in their own territory in the West for the remainder of the war.
  • Battle of New Orleans (1862): Secured the Louisiana port city for the Union and sealed off the mouth of the Mississippi.
  • Siege of Vicksburg (January-July 1863): Secured control of one of the biggest cities on the Mississippi River; allowed the Union to control the length of the Mississippi; divided the Confederacy in half and isolated the Trans-Mississippi Department from the remainder of the South.
  • Battle of Chickamauga (October 1863): Pushed Union troops back into Chattanooga and positioned the Confederates to lay siege to the city.
  • Siege of Chattanooga (October-November 1863): The Union foiled the South's last real attempt at destroying a Union army in the West; put the South in serious decline for the rest of the war in the Western theater.
  • Siege of Atlanta (June 1864): Captured one of the biggest industrial cities in the South; opened the way for Sherman's army to march across Georgia and the rest of the South.
  • Battle of Franklin (December 1864): The last major attack by the South in the war; the Union victory smashed the remaining Southern resistance in the Western theater and ended any hope the South had of winning the war on that front.
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13y ago
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10y ago

Over 10,500 battles and other military maneuvers were fought in 23 states during the Civil War, with over 650,000 casualties. Some of the most famous battles were the battle of Fort Sumter, battle of Wilson's Creek, battle of Antietam, and both battles at Bull Run.

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10y ago

The Battle of Gettysburg is one of the most famous battles that took place during the Civil War. The battled occurred from July 1 to 3, 1863, and resulted in a victory for the Union.

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12y ago

the most famous civil war in china was the period of warring states.

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Q: Famous battles in the Civil War?
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