In order that he could capture the city of Richmond VA
Grant put the city of Richmond under siege by essentially surrounding it and cutting off any supply route. The above answer requires more detail. In the Spring of 1864 Grant devised a strategy to cut Richmond's supply lines from the South. Five railroads led from the city of Petersberg to Richmond, Grant's plan was to destroy these and Richmond would surely fall. This strategy was placed in jepoardy and Richmond would live to see another day.
Gettysburg turned back Lee's raid into Pennsylvania. Vicksburg put the Mississippi Valley in northern hands. Chattanooga opened up the road to Atlanta for Sherman's invasion of Georgia.
He said "charge".
Phil Sheridan
In order that he could capture the city of Richmond VA
if your doing a class project than you can put square miles
There were two battles in the early part of the war - New Madrid and Island No.10 - which liberated the Upper Mississippi and brought temporary credibility to John Pope, before his humiliation at Second Bull Run. The better-known campaign was by Grant and Sherman, ending in the capture of Vicksburg, which completed the liberation of the Mississippi, but this could not be described as the 'northern part of the river'.
Yes, in 1863, Grant's forces tried again and again to seize Vicksburg. But the Confederates held out bravely. Grant then came up with a plan. He marched his troops inland, and launched a surprise attack on Jackson Mississippi. Then turned west and attacked Vicksburg from the rear.For more than six weeks, Grant's forces lay siege to Vicksburg. Finally on July 4th 1863, doesn't that sound familiar, the Confederates surrendered Vicksburg. On July 9th, Union forces also captured Port Hudson Louisiana. The entire Mississippi was now under control of the Union. There for the Confederacy split in two.The failures to take Vicksburg gives pause to ideas that Halleck and or Grant could out battle the forces at Vicksburg. Only a siege would make Vicksburg fall.
General Ulysses Grant gained a significant advantage for the Union by winning at Vicksburg. His victory split the Confederate states at the Mississippi and denied them the use of the river for transporting supplies. His success there - followed by his success in the Chattanooga campaign also helped convince Lincoln to put him in charge of the entire Union Army.
By capturing Vicksburg, the last major river-port in Confederate hands. It was almost impossible to attack the high-lying town from the West bank where Grant had been ordered to march against his will. Through brilliant diversionary tactics, he was able to cross the river downstream, without the commander of the garrison noticing. Then he brought the Confederates to battle, helped by the bad situation of the garrison commander, who was receiving conflicting orders. It should be noted that the siege on Vicksburg was the Union's third and final attempt to capture this important city.
Grant put the city of Richmond under siege by essentially surrounding it and cutting off any supply route. The above answer requires more detail. In the Spring of 1864 Grant devised a strategy to cut Richmond's supply lines from the South. Five railroads led from the city of Petersberg to Richmond, Grant's plan was to destroy these and Richmond would surely fall. This strategy was placed in jepoardy and Richmond would live to see another day.
One can easily put a fake city for their current city on Facebook. Under the settings for the profile you will find a place where you can edit your location. When one clicks that they have the option to put in whatever city they want.
During the Battle of Vicksburg (meaning the engagements before the siege), the Confederate commander, Pemberton, was receiving conflicting orders from his immediate chief Joseph Johnston and his president Jefferson Davis. This put him in a vulnerable position, which Grant was able to exploit. Apart from that, there was the simple matter of Generalship. Grant was simply a better strategist and tactician than the inexperienced Pemberton.
Yesterday, the entire city was under a blackout.
Once the Mississippi River was cleared as far south as Memphis, and the navy captured New Orleans at the mouth of the river, it was apparent to almost everyone that Vicksburg and Port Hudson were the last remaining significant Confederate strongholds on the Mississippi. By seizing Vicksburg, Halleck and Grant realized that it would not only put the whole river in Federal control, but it would block supplies and troops from coming across from west of the river, and allow the Union to attack anywhere without fear of attack from the rear.
In the Battle of Vicksburg itself, everything went well for the Union, except when they tried to attack the fortifications directly. This failed and they then settled down a siege, which ended in Confederate surrender. In the earlier part of the campaign, the Confederates had managed to disrupt Grant's plans by capturing the supply-base at Holly Springs, while Lincoln had also given John McClernand permission to raise a private army and take it down the West bank of the Mississippi without telling Grant. This put Grant in an almost impossible position that tested his patience and endurance to the utmost. His eventual success earned him the highest credit.