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To allow African Americans to join the Union military
As a result of the Emancipation Proclamation
To keep the union intact, in other words keep USA undivided
No the emancipation proclamation did not free all slaves immediately. instead it freed very few people because the emancipation proclamation did not apply to slaves in the border states who were fighting for the union states. it also did not act upon the slaves in the south that were already under union control.
The word reached them long before Union Troops arrived to enforce emancipation. They were free by law, but prisoners and slaves at the same moment in time.