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The annexation of Austria took place in March 1938 - in other words before World War 2. It was immensely popular in Austria at the time. Ever since the collapse of the Habsburg empire in 1918, many Austrians felt that their future lay with Germany. Many Germans regarded Austria as German, but the peace treaties of 1919 forbade even a customs union between the two countries, let alone political union. While Hitler entered Linz and Vienna in triumph he was greeted with delirious applause. Some Viennese promptly celebrated by going to the Jewish Quarter and forcing some Jews to sweep the streets with toothbrushes.
Hitler was from Austria and wanted to unite Austria and Germany to form a 'greater Germany'.
Germany.
Poland
Austria was not actually captured. It, for the most part, went willingly into Nazi arms. The majority were all for the new salute. In fact, Germany did not so much as invade Austria as bond with it. The Austrians were often considered the "South Germans". They were historically bound to Germany and vice versa. This action violated the Treaty of Versailles, and is known as Anschluss.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria-Hungary
France. Germany and France share a border.