In February, 1961 Montgomery, Alabama became the first capital city of the Confederate States of America. The capital was moved from Montgomery, Alabama to Richmond, Virginia, in May 1861. When Richmond fell to the Federal army in 1865, the Confederate government travelled to Danville, Virginia. Danville was the seat of the Confederate government for only eight days, April 3-10, 1865. On April 9, 1865 Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant, bringing an end to the Civil War after four years of battle.
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The Confederate Capital moved from Montgomery, Alabama to Richmond, Virginia as a condition for Virginia's session from the union. In the last days of the war, when General Grant's army entered Richmond, Jefferson Davis moved the Capital from Richmond to Danville, Virginia.
During World War II, the first day of the Allied invasion of Normandy (France) in June of 1944, typically called 'D-Day,' began with naval and air bombardments of the German defenses that were soon followed by amphibious landings of Allied troops upon the beaches. On some of these beaches, the Allied soldiers quickly landed and then moved ashore to secure inland objectives. On other beaches (most notably, Omaha Beach), Allied troops were pinned down and only slowly -- and at great loss -- moved inland. Sporadic fighting generally continued as night fell.
The Confederacy's strategy on the field was essentially defensive and based upon of the professional superiority of many of its military leaders who, especially in the early phases of the war were able, almost in the Eastern Front to repulse every attempt to permanently invade the heart of the Confederacy and capture its Capital. Furthermore they exploited the great superiority of their cavalry in raiding the Union exposed lines of communication and collecting valuable information about movements and force of the enemy armies. The Union soon became aware that the war would have been won only by the seizing of the whole Confederacy's territory and the annihilation of its armies, with all the consequences which the task would imply: great casualties, immense waste of wealth and an unknown deal of postwar problems. By means of that "fatiguing" strategy, the political and military leaders of the Confederacy aimed also to undermine the public opinion of the Union (in other word the "home front"), which was not compact as that of the South, hoping to determine a general request to negotiate a peace of compromise based upon the independence of the Confederacy from the USA. Indeed this task was not far to be reached during the last months of the war, when Grant's armies seemed unable to break through the Richmond - Petersburg line.
The battle started on Bunker Hill, but soon moved to Breed's hill. The Patriots fought on the hill, because it gave them a better range for shooting, and better protection from the British.
Major Anderson, commander of the U.S. army unit in Charleston, South Carolina, at the time that South Carolina seceded from the Union, moved his troops into Fort Sumter in 1860 for two reasons. First, as the Civil War loomed, he had remained loyal to the Union despite being stationed in the heart of what was soon to become the Confederacy. Second, in his attempt to hold his position in Charleston, he judged accurately that Fort Sumter, located in the center of the harbor, would be the most defensible point in which to station himself and his troops.