(It was 1861, of course, not 1961.)
After the Confederate firing on the US Army garrison at Fort Sumter, Lincoln was not able to declare war, because Congress did not recognise the Confederacy as a sovereign nation.
But he did the next best thing, which was to appeal for volunteer troops to put down a rebellion in some of his own states.
To the South, this was belligerent talk, and it swung four states of the Middle-South into joining the Confederacy.
When Ft. Sumter was taken in Charleston Harbor in April 1861 by confederate troops this began the civil war.
1. South Carolina (December 20, 1860) 2. Mississippi (January 9, 1861) 3. Florida (January 10, 1861) 4. Alabama (January 11, 1861) 5. Georgia (January 19, 1861) 6. Louisiana (January 26, 1861) 7. Texas (February 1, 1861) After the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861, and Lincoln's subsequent call for troops on April 15, four more states declared their secession:[9] 1. Arkansas (May 6, 1861) 2. Virginia (April 17, 1861) 3. Tennessee (May 7, 1861) 4. North Carolina (May 20, 1861) Two more slave states had rival secessionist governments. The Confederacy admitted them, but the two pro-Confederate state governments soon went into exile and never controlled the states which they claimed to represent[citation needed]: 1. Missouri did not secede[citation needed] but a rump group proclaimed secession (October 31, 1861). 2. Kentucky did not secede[citation needed] but a rump, unelected group proclaimed secession (November 20, 1861). Although the slave states of Maryland and Delaware did not secede, many citizens from those states joined the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia.
The Confederate attack on Fort Sumter in April 1861 marked the beginning of the American Civil War. The assault led to the fort's surrender and galvanized public opinion in the North, resulting in increased enlistment in the Union Army. Additionally, it prompted several Southern states to secede from the Union, solidifying the divide between the North and South. This event also intensified the existing tensions over slavery and states' rights.
South Carolina was the first Confederate state to secede, on December 20, 1860. Five more states seceded in January (Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, and Louisiana), and Texas in February, with the remainder (Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina) following the outbreak of hostilities (April-May).
No. Only secession required action on the part of state's legislators. Unless articles of secession were voted by a particular state, that state would automatically remain part of the Union. And only in the southern states was there sufficient popular sentiment, economic motivation, and legislative willingness to actually secede from the U.S.
After the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter in April 1861, four additional states chose to secede from the Union: Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina. These states joined the original seven that had already seceded, forming the Confederate States of America. The decision to secede was driven by a combination of factors, including a commitment to states' rights and the preservation of slavery.
When Ft. Sumter was taken in Charleston Harbor in April 1861 by confederate troops this began the civil war.
The action that caused four more states to join the Confederacy was the attack on Fort Sumter in April 1861. This event marked the beginning of the Civil War and prompted Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina to secede from the Union and join the Confederate States. The assault galvanized support for secession in these states, as they viewed it as a defense of their rights and way of life.
South Carolina was a Confederate state during the American Civil War. It was the first state to secede from the Union on December 20, 1860, leading to the formation of the Confederate States of America. The state played a significant role in the conflict, including the first battle at Fort Sumter in April 1861.
The South had already seceded, with the Confederate States of America assembled in February, and Jefferson Davis installed as President. Fort Sumter (April 12th) was the first military action, when Confederate artillery fired on the US Army garrison on this small island in Charleston harbour.
December 1860 - April 1861
West Virginia and it was seceded from a Confederate state on April 17, 1861.
The war between the states actually began on April 133, 1861 when the Confederate troops bombarded Fort Sumter. The outcome was a victory for the Confederate Army.
The US Civil War was fought between Union forces (Northern States) and Confederate forces (Southern States) from April 1861 to April 1865, ending in a Union victory and Confederate surrender.
On April 9, 1862, Confederate President Jefferson Davis requested the Confederate Senate to pass the first conscription laws. This action troubled the a number of states with strong states rights views.
Richmond, Virginia was the capital of the Confederate States of America. Richmond was captured by the Union forces on April 2, 1865.
South Carolina seceded in December 1860. Six more states did so in early 1861. And the last four did so in response to Lincoln's call for 75,000 volunteer troops, following the Confederate bombardment of Fort Sumter in April 1861.