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Initially, the Union fought to retain the Confederate states, which wished to secede. The abolition of slavery was only a secondary concern. During the later years of the war it became a more apparent objective. This was not so much for humanitarian reasons, but because the abolition of slavery would disrupt the economy of the South and lead to its capitulation. The abolition of slavery would also invalidate the South's main reason for fighting the war--slavery was a key aspect of the Southern economy and class system at that time, and the slaveowning planters were concerned with Abraham Lincoln's rise to the presidency that they were not adequately represented in the Union as it existed. Outright abolitionists, especially in New England, were a significant minority but by no means a dominant force.

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17y ago

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