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On the Union Army was the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, the first official black unit that was commanded by white officers. This Infantry Regiment led by Colonel Robert Gould Shaw made history fighting very hard in the failed attempt to capture Fort Wagner, where Shaw and more than half of the Regiment died. This heroic feat triggered the recruitment of many black soldiers into the Union Army, which was an important step forward in their integration.

Contrary to popular belief, the 54th Massachusetts was not the first Negro regiment that fought in the US Civil War. They are predated by others, including the very first African American regiment, the 1st Louisiana Native Guard. They mustered into Federal service in September 1862. The 54th would not enter until May 1863.

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13y ago
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12y ago

The 54th was the only all African American Union regiment in the civil war. They led an assault on Ft. Wagner, SC in 1863 and most of the men died as a result. A good movie on this is GLORY with Denzil Washington.

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Only to point out that:

Before the 54th (colored) Massachusetts, the 1st Louisiana Native Guard was formally admitted into the United States Army on Sept. 27,1862.

Furthermore, 166 black regiments were formed during the war. As an appendage to the regimental title all became US. Colored Troops.

Therefore the 54th was not the only all black regiment in the Civil War.

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13y ago

the 54th Massachusetts was a group of the union civil war. They were back men who wanted to stop black slavery.

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13y ago

A group of African American soldiers recruited in the north during the civil war

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Q: What was the 54th Massachusetts?
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Related questions

Where is the 54th black regiment located?

The 54th Massachusetts was formed by recruiting free black men from Massachusetts.


What was the most celebrated African American regiment of the Civil War?

54th Regiment of Massachusetts


Did the 54th Massachusetts fight bravely at bull run?

No. The 54th Massachusetts was not yet in existence when the Bull Run battles were fought.


Which state hosted the 54th Massachusetts volunteers?

Massachusetts Volunteers came from the state of Massachusetts.


Who were the significant people of the 54th Massachusetts infantry?

there were approximatley 500 billion people in the 54th massachusttes


What was 54th massachussets?

The 54th Massachusetts was the first african american regiment brought into Federal service.


The 54th Massachusetts volunteers were the first what regiment?

Black


Are the members of the 54Th Massachusetts considered heroes?

yes


Why was the 54th Massachusetts?

They were the first afrcian American to volunteer.


Who was the leader of 54th Massachusetts?

Robert Gould Shaw


How did the Massachusetts 54th change peoples minds?

Bravery


How did the 54th Massachusetts infantry affect the civil war?

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