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The Morrill Act of 1862 gave each state 30,000 acres of land for each member of Congress. Ninety percent of the proceeds of the land were required to be used for endowing and maintaining colleges and other institutions of higher learning that taught agriculture and mechanical arts like engineering.
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The Morrill Tariff of 1861 was an Americanprotective tariff law adopted on March 2, 1861 during the Buchanan Administration and signed into law by President James Buchanan, a Democrat. The act is named after its sponsor, Representative Justin Morrill of Vermont, who drafted it with the advice ofPennsylvania economist Henry C. Carey. Passage was possible because many low-tariff Southerners had left Congress after their states declared their secession. The Morrill Tariff raised rates to protect and encourage industry and the high wages of industrial workers. It replaced the low Tariff of 1857, which was written to benefit the South. Two additional tariffs sponsored by Morrill, each one higher, were passed during Abraham Lincoln's administration to raise urgently needed revenue during the Civil War.
The high rates of the Morrill tariff inaugurated a period of continuous trade protection in the United States that lasted until the Underwood Tariff of 1913. The schedule of the Morrill Tariff and its two successor bills were retained long after the end of the Civil War. :{D
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The McKinley Tariff resulted in?
The tariff raised the average duty on imports to almost fifty percent, an act designed to protect domestic industries from foreign competition. The McKinley Tariff was replaced with the Wilsonâ??Gorman Tariff Act in 1894, which promptly lowered tariff rates.
What was the effect of the morrill land grant acts and hatch act?
The tigerly lion
What affect did the Fordney-McCumber Tariff have on Europe?
The Fordney-McCumber Tariff Act of 1922 made it difficult for Europe to do business with the United States. This Tariff Act placed a power on the President of the United States to raise tariff rates by up to 50%.
What did the Morrill Act offer to states and average citizens?
land grant colleges and the opportunity to attend them
What was the McKinley Tariff Act of 1890?
In 1890, the United States Congress passed the Tariff Act of 1890 to create the McKinley Tariff. A tariff is tax placed on imports, so the Congress was trying to discourage the importing of goods from other countries. By putting this "handicap" on imported goods, they were trying to protect American manufacturing. The tariff had the benefit of spurring growth in American business. When it was no longer practical and cheap to simply import things, American businesses had to do these things themselves. However, the tariff was not well-received by American citizens because they disliked the way that it indirectly raised prices. Due to this lack of popular support, the McKinley Tariff was eventually replaced by Wilson-Gorman Tariff in 1894.
