The First Reich was the Holy Roman Empire (the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, Heiliges Römisches Reich deutscher Nation, not the ancient Roman Empire), 800 - 1806. Charlemagne (Charles the Great) was crowned emperor by Pope Leo III in Rome on Christmas Day 800, this is normally seen as the founding of the Empire, but sometimes the year of 962 is used, that was when Otto I (Otto the Great) was crowned.
The Empire existed almost in name only following the Peace of Westphalia at the end of the Thirty Years' War in 1648, but was not formally dissolved until 6 Aug 1806 when Emperor Francis II (Franz II) abdicated.
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Yes the Riech was named after Heiriech Amsel. But the Russian soviets invaded it by making their way through Berlin. The Russians made their way to the roof of the riech to cut down the Nazi Swaztika flag and fly their Russian flag over the Riechstag to show the Nazis were defeated in humiliation.
the third empire, or third Reich, was the empire of Germany in which Hitler was leader
A Monarch implies a Monarchy, and the Third Riech (Germany under Hitler) aka Nazi Germany was not a Monarchy. Therefore no. Germany at that time was a totalitarian state and most (but not all) political scientists would agree that it was a dictatorship. It is therefore generally acceptable to call hitler a dictator.
Some of the key Nazi leadership included: Adolf Hitler, Heinrich Himmler, Joseph Goebbels, Rudolf Hess, Hermann Goering, Reinhard Heydrich, Martin Bormann, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Ernst Kaltenbrunner
The first battle for the US was Pearl Harbor.