Almost every country on Earth has had, or is currently having, a civil war to some degree. Listing the people in charge on each side of every one of them is not worth the time and space it takes.
Please ask the question again and specify the country you refer to.
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Franklin D. Roosevelt for the US
Emperor Hirohito for Japan
Joseph V. Stalin for Russia
Adolf Hitler for Germany
Benito Mussolini for Italy
Winston Churchill for Great Brittan
There were more but none that i can recall at the moment.
Franklin Roosevelt (president)
Harry Truman (vice president later president)
Dwight Eisenhower (later president, lead D-day)
George Patton
People who were not in the army were called civilian.
Around 650,000 soldiers died during the Civil War, with just over half of that number from disease and illness. The civilian numbers are harder to figure.
During the American Civil War, about 2,000 women volunteered as nurses. Two nurses who are known for their work as nurses and leaders were Dorothea Dix and Abigail Hopper Gibbons.
napoleon bonaparte
led the country during the civil war