So that he could keep some of its pro-Southern leaders in jail, and prevent the state from voting Confederate.
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A Maryland state legislator, John Merryman, was arrested by Union forces during the Civil War and charged with hindering the movement of Union forces. Merryman's attorney filed a writ of Habeas Corpus in response. President Abraham Lincoln decided to suspend the rules as a method of suppressing the rebellion in the Nation. The suspension was in effect until rejected by the Supreme Court, 5 years later.
It means that people could be imprisoned indefinately without trial.-Will Busby
Lincoln imposed martial law and suspended the writ of habeas corpus.
By twice suspending the writ of habeas corpus.
Abraham Lincoln suspending habeas corpus is example of him using emergency powers during the Civil War. It was highly controversial and was challenged in court.