The Progressive Movement was not intended to include African Americans. It was started and meant to benefit whites only. As a result, Blacks continued to have very little income, Jim Crow laws that disenfranchised them, gerrymandered districts to keep them from having any political power and poor, segregated schools.
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He wanted them to respect the rights of African Americans.
Pan-Africanism was the movement that united African Americans with groups of people from Africa.
African Americans, who lost federal protection of their civil rights
the Civil Rights Act of 1866
The most obvious and immediate predecessor of the 1960s civil rights era movement for equal rights to African Americans was abolitionism.