- 1850-1871 --> government gave huge land grants to railroads.
- 10 extra miles for every one mile of track laid out.
-1869 railroads were done and sold extra land to farmers from $1 to $10
- homesteaders settled on free land.
-cattlemen fenced and claimed land. miners and woodcutters claimed Natural Resources.
- 1889 was a major land give away in Oklahoma, which was named the sooner state.
The railroads permitted the greater westward expansion not only in the construction but in the use.
railroads
the construction of railroads west of the Mississippi because railroads connected eastern markets to western farms.
The Indians were occupying land that the US wanted for agriculture, settlement, resources, etc.
Turnpikes and canals, but not railroads yet (RRs were developed after 1830)
The railroads permitted the greater westward expansion not only in the construction but in the use.
The government continued to pass laws to encourage people to settle the West, while the railroads made transportation from the east to the west faster and more convenient.
Transportaion was a big one, such as railroads and steam boats.
One way the federal government encouraged Western settlement was by expanding railroads. The US Congress also passed the Morrill Land-Grant Act of 1862.
Rocky Mountains
frontier
The predominant direction of settlement in the United States in the 18th and 19th centuries was westward. Many Europeans and their descendants first settled on the East Coast. The desire for cheap land and the fertile soils of the Prairies, the building of the railroads, and new legislation including the Homestead Act led to more and more settlement to the west.
Plains Indians objected to westward settlement before the civil war because it divided traditional buffalo hunting grounds.
railroads
railroads
Because farmers travelled cow to city markets by train.
that came to american to wen the wor