In modern Western view, rationalism is 'any view appealing to reason as a source of wisdom'. It is the belief that 'the criterion of truth' is not sensory but 'logical'. In politics, 'rationalism' is a development since Enlightenment that emphasizes a 'politics of reason' (setting aside emotion), this has especially been promoted by 'liberalism'.
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The gathering of knowledge by reasoning and without the use of the senses
Rene Descartes was the father of rationalism.
Rationalism
Rationalism is the act of using rationality in solving problems or thinking about an issue. For example, Richard Dawkins is known for using rationalism when thinking about religion.
American Romantic writers reject rationalism because they believe that intuition and imagination yield greater truths.
Enlightenment ideas, emphasizing reason, individual rights, and democratic governance, profoundly shaped the founding principles of the United States, particularly evident in the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. These ideals inspired movements for liberty and equality worldwide, influencing revolutions such as the French Revolution and various independence movements in Latin America and beyond. Furthermore, Enlightenment thought laid the groundwork for modern concepts of human rights, secular governance, and scientific rationalism, continuing to impact global political discourse and social movements today.