The US Constitution has guided American government for over 200 years based on a few simple principles. Those principles of government include a representative democracy, checks and balances between different branches of government, specific individual liberties (speech, assembly, bear arms, etc.).
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The fundamental principles of American government are laid out in the First Amendment of the Constitution. They are: the freedom of speech; freedom of the press; freedom of religion; the right of people to peacefully assemble and consult for the common good; to apply to the government for redress of grievances. With the exception of freedom of religion, James Madison first presented these liberties, called the "Freedom of Speech and Press" to the House of Representatives on June 8, 1789. He made mention that these freedoms not be infringed upon. Freedom of religion came in as a result of a conference committee.
The US Constitution advance the principles of the Revolution. Many of the principles for which the Revolution was initiated were listed in the Constitution.
There are several principles that are inherent in the structure of the US Constitution and in the organization of the US Government. The most important of all is the principle that all people are created equal and that liberty is the fundamental right of all people.
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The US Constitution establishes the United States as a Federal Republic, which means it's run by a single Rule of Law.
The Constitution said that the states were joined forever.