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The Age of the Depression
The "Okies and Arkies" were migrant farmers moving from Oklahoma (Okie), Arkansas (Arkie), and Texas to California during the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl.
* The lived under very poor living conditions. Most got paid 15-25 cents an hour which is only $5 a day! *
Life was very hard for the farmers during the 1930's. Most had been in a downward economic spiral since the end of the first world war. Government programs helped them to make it through the Depression. However, farmers in the Plains states suffered a devastating drought known as the Dust Bowl, which resulted in many of them abandoning their farms, and heading to California to work as itinerant farm workers.
The U.S state of Oklahoma (along with several other states in the immediate vicinity) were known as part of "The Dust Bowl".