Okies, mainly because of all the migrants moving from the south and mid west (particularly form Oklahoma) during the dust bowl period.
The Age of the Depression
The "Okies and Arkies" were migrant farmers moving from Oklahoma (Okie), Arkansas (Arkie), and Texas to California during the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl.
* The lived under very poor living conditions. Most got paid 15-25 cents an hour which is only $5 a day! *
Life was very hard for the farmers during the 1930's. Most had been in a downward economic spiral since the end of the first world war. Government programs helped them to make it through the Depression. However, farmers in the Plains states suffered a devastating drought known as the Dust Bowl, which resulted in many of them abandoning their farms, and heading to California to work as itinerant farm workers.
The U.S state of Oklahoma (along with several other states in the immediate vicinity) were known as part of "The Dust Bowl".
On foot
The nickname for plains farmers is okies.
to California
He wrote articles about migrant farmers.
They were farmed by day laborers or migrant workers. Apex
animals eating their crops and hoodlums robbing them
Northern cities - Apex
Today you can still find '''migrant workers''' in '''''California USA.''''' In the 1930's '''1.3 million Americans''' from the Midwest & the Southwest '''migrated''' to '''California''', they already had a population of '''5.7 million in the 1930's.''' People in the 1930's were very racist so they split the '''black people''' up away from the '''white people'''. They were always '''discriminated and yelled at.''' '''In 1930's''' the migrant workers '''travelled by foot''' because they had nothing for '''transportation.''' '''Migrant workers''' lived on farms all over the '''united states of America'''. They even lived on '''camps where they felt safer.''' '''A migrant worker''' is someone who is '''white Midwestern''', who worked on a '''farm''' in the '''1930's''' they wanted to live a better life by '''labour in California.''' '''I hope that you learnt a lot from this, I got a lot of my ideas from the ''book'' -''' ''Of mice and men (John Steinbeck)''
The cast of The Jolly Farmers - 1930 includes: Robert Chigwell as George Meadows Claude Fitzgerald as The Jolly Farmers Stanley Kirkby Tubby Phillips Edward Reach as The Jolly Farmers Albert Wyndham as The Jolly Farmers
The Age of the Depression
They are called farmers. However sometimes farmers hire temporary workers called farm hands. If the farm hands travel from job to job, they are called migrant workers.
Dust Bowl